Spring Home Inspection Guide to Catch Winter Damage Early

Winter ice and snow can lift shingles, crack flashing, and loosen gutters. From the ground, use binoculars to scan for missing or curled shingles, sagging gutters, or ice dams that may have pulled up the edges. Look for dark spots on the roof that could indicate trapped moisture.

Check the downspouts and gutters for debris like leaves or granules from old shingles. Clogged gutters cause water to back up under the roofline and seep into the walls. If you see any signs of a leak, a professional inspection can pinpoint the exact entry point and prevent further damage.

• Look for missing or cracked shingles
• Inspect gutter seams and downspout connections
• Check for water stains on the soffit or fascia
• Note any sagging or detached gutter sections
• Look for granules from asphalt shingles in the gutters

Your foundation takes a beating from frost heave and melting snow. Walk the perimeter and look for cracks, especially horizontal ones or those wider than a hairline. Check the soil slope around the foundation; it should slope away from the house to direct water away.

Look for erosion where downspouts empty, and make sure the ground isn't settling against the foundation. If you see standing water near the house, that's a sign of poor drainage. Fixing the grading now can prevent basement leaks later. For larger cracks, consider a structural engineering inspection to assess the foundation's integrity.

• Look for vertical or horizontal foundation cracks
• Check that the ground slopes away from the house
• Inspect downspout extensions for proper drainage
• Look for signs of erosion or settling near the foundation
• Examine the basement walls for water stains or efflorescence

Winter can crack pipes, especially in unheated areas. Run water in every sink, tub, and shower to check for leaks under the cabinets. Look for water stains on the ceiling below bathrooms or the kitchen. Also check the water heater for rust or moisture at the base.

Inspect the seals around vents, pipes, and chimneys where they pass through the roof. These are common spots for winter leaks. If you find any dampness or stains, a plumber or a water damage pro can help identify the source. Catching a small leak now can save you from a major restoration project.